Propositional and Predicate Logic

A Proposition is a declarative sentence, which may be shown to be either true, or false, whether the statement is true or false is not – however – relevant. Both “1+2-=3″ and “1+2=4″ are example of propositions. Predicate logic allows us to explore the truthfulness of a statement, it has an expressive power which propositional logic does not.

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De Morgan’s Theorum

Augustus De Morgan was a 19th century mathematician working in the field of propositional logic, he established a series of rules concerned with conversion between different operators using inversion. The fundamental basis of his theory is that NOT ( P AND Q) = (NOT P) OR (NOT Q), and similarly NOT (P OR Q) = (NOT P) AND (NOT Q), this is often known as De Morgan Duality.

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